Bartul, John C. "Teaching the Value of Inquiry through the Essay Question." Perspectives (November 1989): 18-19.

Bloom,,Benjamin. "Relating Testing to Course Objectives." Teaching Effectiveness Program Academic Learning Services February 22, 1989.

Brown, Frederick. "Measuring Classroom Achievement." Holt, Rhinehart and Winston. New York, 1981.

Buchanan, Richard and Martha Rogers. "Innovative Assessment in Large Classes." College Teaching Vol. 38 No. 2.

Cangelosi, James. "Measurement and Evaluation: An inductive Approach for Teachers." WM. C. Brown Co. Publishers; Dubuque, IA.

Hanna, Gerald S. and Cashin, William E. "Improving College Grading" 1/88.

Cashin, William E. "Improving Essay Tests." Idea Paper # 17 CFED: Kansas State University, January, 1987.

Check Lists for Writing Various Types of Questions

Chiodo, John J. "The Effects of Exam Anxiety on Grandma's Health" The Chronicle of Higher Education August 6, 1986.

Clegg, Victoria L. and Cashin William E. "Improving Multiple-Choice Tests." Idea Paper # 16 CFED: Kansas State University, September, 1986.

Essary, Alice W. "Writing and Grading." from GTA Handbook TA Training Project, University of Southern Mississippi. September 1987.

Gronlund, Norman. "Suggestions for Constructive Essay Questions." from Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching 5th Edition. MacMillan Publishers New York, 1985.

Grzelkowski, Kathryn. "A Journey Toward Humanistic Testing." Teaching Sociology Vol. 15 January 1987.

Hanna, Gerald S. and Cashin, William E. "Matching Instructional Objectives, Subject Matter, Tests and Score Interpretations" Idea Paper # 18 CFED: Kansas State University, September, 1987.

Hanna, Gerald S. and Cashin, William E. "Improving College Grading." Idea Paper # 19 CFED: Kansas State University, January, 1988.

Kubiszyn, Tom and Gary Borich. "Writing Essay Test Items." from: Educational Testing and Measurement Second Edition. Scott Foreman and Co. Glennview IL.

Lantolf, James P. and Frawley, William "Oral Proficiency Testing: A Critical Analyses" The Modern Language Journal Vol. 69 No. 4, 1985.

McMullen-Pastrick, Miriam and Gleason, Maryellen "Examinations Accentuating the Positive." College Teaching Bol. 34, No. 4

Noitko, Anthony. "Suggestions for Constructing Essay Items." from: Educational Tests and Measurements: An Introduction HBJ; New York.

Schilling, Karl L. and Karen M. Schilling. "Final Exams Discourage True Learning." The Chronicle of Higher Education (February 2, 1994), A52.

Whitman, Neal "A Guide to Clinical Performance Testing" Idea Paper # 7 CFED: Kansas State University, February, 1982.

"Writing and Grading Essay Questions." For Your Consideration. 3, 1 (September 1990).

Ziegler, David. "Recognizing the Good Essay: The Learner as Teacher." The Political Science Teacher Summer 1989.